[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rep-checa.cz\/predskolni-vzdelavani-a-jeho-cile\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rep-checa.cz\/predskolni-vzdelavani-a-jeho-cile\/","headline":"P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho c\u00edle","name":"P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho c\u00edle","description":"Hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou zakotveny ve \u0161kolsk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b. P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 podporovat rozvoje osobnosti d\u00edt\u011bte, pod\u00edlet se na jeho zdrav\u00e9m citov\u00e9m, rozumov\u00e9m a t\u011blesn\u00e9m rozvoji, na osvojen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel chov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch hodnot a mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly m\u00e1me jednak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 (z\u0159izovatel je zpravidla […]","datePublished":"2019-06-18","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rep-checa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rep-checa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rep-checa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rep-checa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347485_w2611_t1561885157.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rep-checa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347485_w2611_t1561885157.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rep-checa.cz\/predskolni-vzdelavani-a-jeho-cile\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":575,"articleBody":"Hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou zakotveny ve \u0161kolsk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b. P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 podporovat rozvoje osobnosti d\u00edt\u011bte, pod\u00edlet se na jeho zdrav\u00e9m citov\u00e9m, rozumov\u00e9m a t\u011blesn\u00e9m rozvoji, na osvojen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel chov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch hodnot a mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly m\u00e1me jednak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 (z\u0159izovatel je zpravidla obec), c\u00edrkevn\u00ed a soukrom\u00e9. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed statut maj\u00ed firemn\u00ed \u0161kolky a d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny.Kapacity mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol v\u00a0sou\u010dasnostiV\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 c\u00edle jsou jist\u011b z\u00a0pohledu d\u00edt\u011bte i jeho rodi\u010de prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. V\u00a0dob\u011b nedostatku pracovn\u00edch sil je um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly a n\u00e1vratu rodi\u010de do pr\u00e1ce tak\u00e9 pozitivn\u00ed v\u011bc, ale praxe ukazuje, \u017ee n\u011bkdy je sehnat m\u00edsto ve \u0161kolce nadlidsk\u00fd \u00fakon. Souvis\u00ed to zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se v\u00a0d\u016fsledku n\u00e1stupu siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch popula\u010dn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f za\u010daly zv\u00fdraz\u0148ovat kapacitn\u00ed probl\u00e9my mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol.Tak\u00e9 st\u00e1tem nab\u00edzen\u00e1 2let\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 v\u00a0praxi nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na probl\u00e9m neexistence systematick\u00e9ho, funguj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ran\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de pro d\u011bti do 3 let. D\u00edky dota\u010dn\u00edmu programu ministerstva sice n\u011bkter\u00e9 obce kapacitu sv\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kolek zvedly, ale ve velk\u00fdch a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech jsou mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky zapln\u011bny a kapacitn\u00ed rezervy jsou v\u00a0mal\u00fdch obc\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch regionech. Tento fakt souvis\u00ed s\u00a0odchodem obyvatel do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch aglomerac\u00ed a vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm venkova.Povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ano \u010di ne?V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0nedostatkem voln\u00fdch m\u00edst v\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le zkomplikovala z\u00e1konn\u00e1 povinnost z\u0159izovatel\u016f mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol poskytnout m\u00edsto v\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole v\u0161em d\u011btem v\u00a0posledn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. Bylo rozumn\u00e9 zav\u00e9st tuto povinnost v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech praskaj\u00ed ve \u0161vech? Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru ano, nebo\u0165 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro d\u00edt\u011b, aby usp\u011blo v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm procesu. Zejm\u00e9na pak v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e1 kvalifikovan\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed od velmi ran\u00e9ho v\u011bku velk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l eliminovat handicapy, kter\u00e9 si tyto d\u011bti p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed z\u00a0rodiny.V\u00a0souvislosti se zvolna klesaj\u00edc\u00ed porodnost\u00ed, n\u00e1r\u016fstem po\u010dtu soukrom\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kolek a dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f se bl\u00fdsk\u00e1 na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy – kapacity mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed postupn\u011b uvol\u0148ovat. V\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti tak snad m\u00e1me nad\u011bji, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b najde sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve \u0161kolce v\u00a0takov\u00e9 lokalit\u011b a vzd\u00e1lenosti, kter\u00e1 bude pro rodi\u010de p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e1 a nebude zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho c\u00edle","item":"https:\/\/www.rep-checa.cz\/predskolni-vzdelavani-a-jeho-cile\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]